Flora and Fauna of Kalymnos
Kalymnos, one of the Dodecanese Islands , boasts a rich and diverse flora and fauna , both on land and in its underwater world. Flora: Kalymnos is home to 831 recorded plant species and subspecies . Among them, 17 species are endemic to Greece , while 54 species are listed as protected or endangered in national and international conservation lists. One of the most endangered species is the sea daffodil ( Pancratium maritimum ), also known as the "Lily of the Sea." Fauna: The fauna of Kalymnos includes a variety of birds, marine life, and other species. Notable seabirds in the area include: The Yellow-legged Gull ( Larus michahellis ), with a population exceeding 600 pairs . The European Shag ( Phalacrocorax aristotelis ), also known as "Kalikatzoú." Kalymnos is also known for its rich underwater biodiversity . Its waters are home to: Various sponge and coral species Sea anemones Fish such as the red scorpionfish ( Scorpaena scrofa ) and the common octopus ...